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CASE STUDY
                                                                                                                        PORTUGAL









        CARBON EMISSIONS (KG CO 2 /KM)                                                                                  INVESTING IN
        FULL TRAIN VS. CORRESPONDING
        TRUCKS TO CARRY 500 TONS                                                                                        RAIL SERVICES
        OF CARGO
           Train with diesel locomotive   13.30
           Train with electric locomotive   5.30                                                                        In January 2016, following a privatisation process in   Indeed, trucks cause substantial congestion  at  the
          (equivalent of 12.4 KWh/km)                                                                                   Portugal, MSC acquired a 95% stakes of the national   marine and inland terminals’ gates. It can be reduced
                                                                                                                        rail operator company, which has then been renamed   using rail transport.
           Trucks               20.37
                                                                                                                        as MEDWAY. The total investment amounted to EUR   As an illustration, to travel the exact same distance
                                                                                                                        77.4 million and owns.                        of one kilometre, a train produces 3.5 times less CO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2
                                                                                                                        MEDWAY’s services are mainly used by MSC, thereby   emissions than the corresponding appropriate number
                                                                                                                        preferring the use of the railway network rather than   of trucks. In addition to the important reduction in CO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2
                                                                                                                        the  trucking  network.  The  railway  network  provides   emissions, for the same distance, a train carries on
                                                                                                                        great advantages in terms of service offering, cost-   average 500 tons of goods. In comparison, one truck
                                                                                                                        effectiveness, environmental impact as well as    carries only 24 tons of goods. It means that MSC would
                                                                                                                        productivity.                                 need approximately 20 trucks to carry the same quantity
                                                                                                                                                                      of goods for the exact same distance travelled  by
                                                                                                                                                                      train. Another advantage using trains is to relieve the
                                                                                                                                                                      roads from important traffic congestion, which also
                                                                                                                                                                      contributes  to  CO  emissions. The costs associated
                                                                                                                                                                                     2
                                                                                                                                                                       with road congestion are projected to increase by
                                                                                                                                                                      about 50% by 2050 to nearly EUR 200 billion annually.
                                                                                                                                                                      Trains represent a more environmentally-friendly and
                                                                                                                                                                      more efficient way of transporting goods compared to
                                                                                                                                                                      trucks. MEDWAY’s fleet is composed of both diesel and
                                                                                                                                                                      electric locomotives, in equal parts. Electric locomo-
                                                                                                                                                                      tives are the preferred option and, whenever possible,
                                                                                                                                                                      we aim to invest and renew the existing fleet with
                                                                                                                                                                      electric locomotives. MEDWAY is certified  ISO 14001.
                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion, preferring rail as a means of transpor-
                                                                                                                                       MEDWAY                         tation also dramatically reduces fatalities on the road.
                                                                                                                                       Workers               over 500
                                                                                                                                                                      For instance, as per the European Court of Auditors’
                                                                                                                                       Total locomotives          59  report on Rail freight transport in the EU: still not on
                                                                                                                                       Electric locomotives       29  the right track (2016), there were 28,126 road fatalities
                                                                                                                                                                      in the EU, in 2012. In comparison, there were only 36
                                                                                                                                       Wagons                  2,917
                                                                                                                                                                      fatalities associated with rail transport.







        56      MSC’S COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT                                                                                                                                 MSC SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2016  57
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